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八月份国内型材市场低位震荡

返回列表 来源:厚壁钢管 发布日期: 2022.08.01

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mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">前言:7月份型材价格宽幅震荡下行,月内价格降幅在400-500之间,主要是因为上半年累积的供需矛盾6月份集中爆发之后,至7月份仍未有效缓解,供应端高位徘徊,虽有各方呼吁通过减少供应来解决需求端偏弱的现状,但实际减产幅度和落地速度不及预期,供过于求的现状持续至7月末,另一方面原料端价格松动,月内铁矿石、焦炭、废钢价格均大幅下降,造成钢坯成本均线下移,钢坯市场价格降幅达到450元,生产企业利润倒挂,亏损现象普遍存在,自主减产增加,高炉开工率开始下行,供应端收紧,叠加需求在月末有回暖迹象,价格在经历长期下行后,月底实现止跌反弹,翘尾回调。据云商平台监测数据显示,截至7月2mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">8mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">日,全国主要城市5#角钢均价4269元,比上月降425元;25#槽钢均价4430元,比上月降431元;25#工字钢报价4291元,比上月降393元。7月28日美联储降息靴子落地,前期利空出尽,国内型材价格小幅反弹,回涨幅度50-100元之间。部分生产企业有复产迹象,原料价格坚挺,推动成品材价格翘尾走强。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">

text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:20.0000pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">8月份预计初期延续7月末逻辑,价格小周期超跌反弹,但后期行情仍不具备乐观看涨条件,其原因如下:第一、限产带来的供应收紧幅度有限,利润改善后若开工率提高,供应增加,月初的回暖行情难免会经历反复震荡,表现偏弱;第二、目前库存高位压力仍在,供应收缩见效会有时间上的延迟,先以消耗库存为主,再走供求关系改善的运行逻辑;第三、需求整体下行受宏观经济运行规律影响,修复周期缓慢,刺激提振政策落地见效逐步实现,市场信心恢复需要时间周期。第四、价格低位触底盘面已成,预计8月份止跌企稳小幅探涨后,价格走低位震荡等待复苏运行规律。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">

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mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">因此,8月份预计厚壁钢管价格小周期超跌反弹后,走低位震荡行情,价格均线较上月小幅上移。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">

text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;
background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">一、7月份型钢市场回顾:font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">

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mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">行情回顾mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">:7月份处于需求传统淡季,宏观数据前期均处于低位,至月底大环境稍有改善,需求回暖迹象显现,供应端前期高位对抗,降幅甚微,至后期利润倒挂,生产企业主动减产增加,供需矛盾略有缓解,原料端大幅下行后,月末止跌回涨,倒推成品材价格小幅回调。7月份突发性事件影响甚微,基本回归市场基本面影响,供应和需求关系变化是影响价格变化的基本逻辑,供应端延续高位盘整,库存高位降库压力较大,主要问题起点在于需求收缩,厚壁钢管消耗不及往年,但解决问题的关键在需求端,需求的绝对减少传导至上游,若保持平衡,供应收紧是唯一出路,因此月末高炉开工率下行后,供需矛盾有所缓解,价格止跌企稳,无缝钢管厂家利润改善,短期出现回暖向好趋势。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">

mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">7月份型材价格走宽幅下行行情,唐山型材价格月度降幅400-500元之间,年内振幅1200-1400元之间。7月28日槽钢(唐山8-14#Q235瑞兴)报价3960元,年内价格区间5280-3900元,振幅1320元,工字钢(唐山14-20#Q235金瑞城)报价4130元,年内价格区间5310-4130元,振幅1180元。角钢(唐山50*50*5Q235正丰)报价3900元,年内价格区间5260-3860元,振幅1400元。年内高位在7月份,目前处于年内低位。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">

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background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">图1-国内型材价格走势图font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;
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line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">

line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">图2-唐山型材价格走势图font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">

text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-line-height-alt:12pt;">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">供应分析mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">:据中国厚壁无缝钢管工业协会统计数据显示,2022年7月中旬重点钢企生铁日均产量190.15万吨,旬环比下降0.73%;7月中旬重点钢企粗钢日均产量203.79万吨,旬环比下降1.78%;7月中旬重点钢企厚壁钢管日均产量199.47万吨,旬环比上升1.10%,同比下降6.21%。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">

text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-line-height-alt:12pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">据网调研,截止7月28日,mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">国内15家长流程样本生产企业共29条型钢轧线,停产或检修3条,在产26条,开工率为89.66%,处于相对高font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">位。唐山24家样本轧钢企业共36条轧线,停产或检修17条,开工率为52.78%,唐山地区轧钢企业生产积极性一般,不定期停产消库,开工率处于一般水平,轧线产能利用均处于不饱和状态。综合分析型材供应处于有限减产、随市场变化而调整的状态。font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">

text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;
background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">

line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;
background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">图3-唐山轧钢企业轧线开工率走势图font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;
background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">

mso-pagination:widow-orphan;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
line-height:20.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">七月份宏观政策一览mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">:7月份宏观政策方面仍以促进需求增长为主,同时受国际经营环境下行压制,仍为多空交织为主:mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">

text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-line-height-alt:12pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;">text-transform:none;font-style:normal;font-size:10.5000pt;
mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">1、letter-spacing:0.0000pt;text-transform:none;font-style:normal;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">2022年7月份,财新中国制造业采购经理指数为50.4%,环比下降1.3个百分点,显示制造业景气持续修复,但速度放缓。从分项指数看,两个制造业PMI大致相同。国家统计局制造业PMI的分项指数均呈下降态势,除了供应商配送时间指数和生产经营预期指数高于荣枯线,其余指数均处于收缩区间。财新中国制造业PMI中,除了原材料库存指数和产成品库存指数分别在扩张区间和收缩区间上升,其余分项指数也均下降,不过,生产指数、新订单指数、新出口订单指数、原材料购进价格指数和生产经营预期指数均处于扩张区间。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">1—6月份,全国固定资产投资(不含农户)271430亿元,同比增长6.1%。从环比看,6月份固定资产投资(不含农户)增长0.95%。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">

text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-line-height-alt:12pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;">background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">2、mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">中国汽车销量预期从悲转喜。中国汽车工业协会发布数据显示,6月份我国汽车产销分别完成249.9万辆和250.2万辆,环比和同比增长均超20%。虽然今年上半年我国汽车产销量增速尚未转正,但通过对汽车市场研判,中汽协预测全年我国汽车销量有望达到2700万辆,同比增长3%左右。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">

text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-line-height-alt:12pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">3、74城首套房贷利率低至4.25%,一线城市降幅较小。7月20日,央行公布最新一期贷款市场报价利率(LPR)数据,1年期LPR和5年期以上LPR均与上个月保持一致。银行放款速度加快,本月平均放款周期为25天,较上月缩短4天。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">

text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;
background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">二、8月份国内型钢市场预测font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">

text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:20.0000pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">8月份市场供求关系有望得到有效缓解,在钢企自主减产前提下,供应减量,为降库提供时间窗口期,需求端缓慢复苏,整体出现回暖向好迹象,但仍需要谨慎乐观,8月份仍处于利空因素缠绕未消阶段:第一、宏观经济下行压力仍在,国内和国际环境仍面临重大挑战,需求端得到缓解并非恢复至往年水平,总量下降是必然;第二、供给端收缩是生产企业自主减产,主要动力是利润变动,影响因素复杂,一旦因原料变化或需求市场启动,利润改善,供应端复产增量,市场将再次进入供需弱平衡或供过于求的状态;第三、8月仍呈现高温多雨季节特征,开工受限,需求仍受压制,淡季特征不减。8月份行情向好因素则是:第一、政策托底,需求刺激政策落地有望开启,需求回暖提振市场信息;第二、原料价格企稳,成本支撑一改颓势,对成品材下行形成底部支撑;第三、疫情不再限制经济发展和物流运输,资源流通顺畅,供货恢复常态。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">

text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">综合分析:宏观国际环境弱势不改,全球通胀压力继续攀升,俄乌局势发展仍具有较大不确定性,美联储加息靴子落地。国内政策提振预期仍在,但成效有待验证,时间可能延后,对目前需求偏弱的现状改善有限。供应端呈现国内粗钢产量正在高位回落,供应压力有所缓解,但随利润空间改善有复产迹象。型材库存生产端处于高位、流通环节维持低位、需求端则按需采购,整体供应短期仍显过剩,月末生产端主动减产,短期以消耗现有库存为主,降库后或将改善供求现状。需求端多空并存,一方面随着国家相关稳增长政策逐渐落地、疫情防控措施调整,需求逐渐好转,另一方面高温多雨季节,需求仍受压制。成本支撑:因停产检修增加,原料下行,若复产逻辑实现,原料或将有小幅反弹,但仍受终端需求偏弱影响,即小周期反弹,长期仍需关注需求。font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">

text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">因此,八月份预计font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">型钢市场将呈font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">现前期小周期反弹、后期低位震荡的走势,价格均线较七月上移。font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">

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